1. Rockwood and Green Textbook of Fractures for a complete description of AC injuries and their classification.

2. Richards RR. Acromialclavicular injuries. Instr Course Lectures 42:259-269,1993.

3. Basmania CJ. Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries in Athletes. In: Garrett WE, Speer KP, Kirkendall DT, eds. Principles and Practice of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2000:511-534.

4. Soslowsky LJ, Carpenter JE, Kuhn JE. Biomechanics of the Shoulder. In: Garrett WE, Speer KP, Kirkendall DT, eds. Principles and Practice of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2000:367-372.

5. Pasque CB, McGinnis DW, Yurko-Griffin L. Shoulder. In: Sullivan JA, Anderson SJ, eds. Care of the Young Athlete. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and American Academy of Pediatrics; 2000;323-327.

6. Thompson WO, Warren RF, Barnes RP, Hunt S. Shoulder Injuries. In: Schenck, Jr, RC ed. Athletic Training and Sports Medicine. 3rd edition. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1999:220-232.